Constrain LLM Output to Fixed Categories
TRIGGER
Team needs consistent output format but LLM keeps generating varied structures. Classification accuracy matters more than creative variation.
APPROACH
Instead of asking LLM to "classify into categories", provide the exact category list and force selection. Use structured output (JSON mode) or constrain to enum values.
PATTERN
“Constrain LLM output to fixed categories when precision matters more than flexibility.”
check_circleWORKS WHEN
- •Categories are known and stable
- •Downstream systems expect specific values
cancelFAILS WHEN
- •Categories evolve frequently
- •Nuance matters more than consistency